ISO

Melao ea machaba le lingoliloeng tse ling

Lihlahisoa tsa mantlha tsa ISO ke litekanyetso tsa machabeng. ISO e boetse e phatlalatsa litlaleho tsa tekheniki, litlhaloso tsa tekheniki, litlhaloso tse fumanehang phatlalatsa, corrigenda ea tekheniki le litataiso.

Melao ea machaba

Tsena li reretsoe ho sebelisa sebopeho ISO [/ IEC] [/ ASTM] [IS] nnnnn [-p]: [yyyy] Sehlooho, moo nnnn palo ea maemo, p ke nomoro ea boikhethelo eo u ka e khethang, yyyy ke selemo se phatlalalitsoeng, mme Title e hlalosa taba. IEC etsoe Komiti ea Machaba ea Electrotechnical e kenyeletsoa haeba litlamorao tse tloaelehileng li tsoa mosebetsing oa ISO / IEC JTC1 (Komiti ea Kopanelo ea ISO / IEC). ASTM (Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Teko le Lisebelisoa) e sebelisoa bakeng sa litekanyetso tse ntlafalitsoeng ka tšebelisano-mmoho le ASTM International. yyyy 'me IS ha e sebelisoe molemong o sa phethahalang kapa o sa ngolisoe 'me ka maemo a itseng o ka tloheloa sehlooho sa mosebetsi o phatlalalitsoeng.

Litlaleho tsa tekheniki

Tsena li fanoa ha komiti ea tekheniki kapa subcommittee e bokelitse lintlha tsa mofuta o fapaneng le tse atisang ho phatlalatsoa e le Maemo a Machabeng, joalo ka litšupiso le litlhaloso. Likopano tsa mabitso ana li tšoana le litekanyetso, ntle le TR esale pele sebakeng sa IS lebitsong la tlaleho.
Ka mohlala:

• ISO / IEC TR 17799: Khoutu ea 2000 ea Ts'ebetso ea Tsamaiso ea Ts'ireletso ea Tlhahisoleseling
• ISO / TR 19033: Litokomane tsa sehlahisoa tsa tekheniki ea 2000 - Metadata bakeng sa litokomane tsa kaho

Litlhahiso tsa tekheniki le tse fumanehang phatlalatsa

Litlhaloso tsa tekheniki li ka hlahisoa ha "taba eo ho buuoang ka eona e ntse e nts'etsopele kapa moo ka lebaka le leng ho nang le bokamoso empa e se monyetla o potlakileng oa tumellano ea ho phatlalatsa Tekanyetso ea Machabeng". Tlhaloso e fumanehang phatlalatsa hangata ke "tlhaiso-leseling ea lipakeng, e phatlalalitsoeng pele ho nts'etsopele ea Standard International, kapa, ho IEC e kanna ea ba sengoliloeng sa 'logo tse peli" se phatlalalitsoeng ka ts'ebelisano le mokhatlo o kantle " Ka kopano, mefuta eo ka bobeli e boletsoe ka mokhoa o ts'oanang le litlaleho tsa tekheniki ea mokhatlo.
Ka mohlala:

• ISO / TS 16952-1: 2006 Litokomane tsa sehlahisoa sa theknoloji - Sistimi ea lits'upiso - Karolo ea 1: Melao ea kopo e akaretsang
• ISO / PAS 11154: 2006 Likoloi tsa 'mila - Likoloi tse tsamaisang thepa

Tlhahlobo ea litaba tsa theknoloji

ISO le eona ka linako tse ling e hlahisa "technical corrigenda" (moo "corrigenda" e leng bongata ba corrigendum). Tsena ke liphetoho tse entsoeng maemong a teng ka lebaka la liphoso tse nyane tsa tekheniki, ntlafatso ea ts'ebeliso, kapa katoloso ea ts'ebeliso e fokolang. Ka kakaretso li fanoa ka tebello ea hore maemo a amehileng a tla ntlafatsoa kapa a tlosoe tekong e latelang e reriloeng.

Litataiso tsa ISO

Tsena ke litekanyetso tsa meta tse koahelang "litaba tse amanang le maemo a machabeng". Ba reiloe mabitso ba sebelisa sebopeho Tataiso ea "ISO [/ IEC] N: yyyy: Sehlooho".
Ka mohlala:

• Tataiso ea ISO / IEC 2: 2004 Tekanyetso le mesebetsi e amanang le eona - pokello ea mantsoe ka kakaretso
• Tataiso ea ISO / IEC 65: 1996 Litlhoko tse akaretsang bakeng sa 'mele e sebetsang setifikeiti sa sehlahisoa

Tekanyetso e phatlalalitsoeng ke ISO / IEC ke mohato oa hoqetela oa mohato o telele o atisang ho qala ka tlhahiso ea mosebetsi o mocha ka har'a komiti. Mona ke litlatsetso tse sebelisetsoang ho tšoaea standard le boemo ba eona:

• PWI - Ntho ea pele ea mosebetsi
• NP kapa NWIP - Tlhahiso-leseling e ncha / Tlhahiso ea New Work Item (mohlala, ISO / IEC NP 23007)
• AWI - Khethollo e ncha ea Work (mohlala, ISO / IEC AWI 15444-14)
• WD - Sebetsa se sebetsang (mohlala, ISO / IEC WD 27032)
• CD - Ralimo ea Komiti (mohlala, ISO / IEC CD 23000-5)
• FCD - Tlhalo ea Komiti ea hoqetela (mohlala, ISO / IEC FCD 23000-12)
• Dis - Tekanyetso e hlophisitsoeng ea Machabeng (mohlala, ISO / IEC Dis 14297)
• FDIS - Tekanyetso ea ho qetela ea International International (mohlala, ISO / IEC FDIS 27003)
• PRF - Bopaki ba Tekanyetso e ncha ea Machabeng (mohlala, ISO / IEC PRF 18018)
• IS - International standard (mohlala, ISO / IEC 13818-1: 2007)

Sesebelisoa se sebelisitsoeng bakeng sa liphetoho.

• NP Amd - Ntlafatso ea Tlhahiso e Ncha (mohlala, ISO / IEC 15444-2: 2004 / NP Amd 3)
• AWI Amd - Khethollo e nchafalitsoeng ea Work Itemment (mohlala, ISO / IEC 14492: 2001 / AWI Amd 4)
• WD Amd - Sesebelisoa sa Moralo oa Ts'ebetso (mohlala, ISO 11092: 1993 / WD Amd 1)
• CD Amd / PDAmd - Ntlafatso ea tokiso ea komiti / tokiso e reriloeng (mohlala, ISO / IEC 13818-1: 2007 / CD Amd 6)
• FPDAmd / DAM (DAmd) - Ntlafatso e hlophisitsoeng ea ho qetela ea tokiso / tokiso ea moralo (mohlala, ISO / IEC 14496-14: 2003 / FPDAmd 1)
• FDAM (FDAmd) - Tlhahiso ea ho qetela ea Rala (mohlala, ISO / IEC 13818-1: 2007 / FDAmd 4)
• PRF Amd - (mohlala, ISO 12639: 2004 / PRF Amd 1)
• Amd - Amendment (mohlala, ISO / IEC 13818-1: 2007 / Amd 1: 2007)

Litlhaku tse ling:

• TR - Tlaleho ea botekgeniki (mohlala, ISO / IEC TR 19791: 2006)
• DTR - Tlaleho ea Boto e Sebetsa (mohlala, ISO / IEC DTR 19791)
• TS - Tlhaloso ea Bohlale (mohlala, ISO / TS 16949: 2009)
• DTS - Tlhaloso ea tekheniki ea taolo (mohlala, ISO / DTS 11602-1)
• PAS - Phatlalatso e Fumanehang phatlalatsa
• TTA - Tekolo ea theknoloji ea mekhoa ea theknoloji (mohlala, ISO / TTA 1: 1994)
• IWA - Tumellano ea Mosebetsi oa Machabeng (mohlala, IWA 1: 2005)
• Kor - Boreleli ba mahlale (mohlala, ISO / IEC 13818-1: 2007 / Cor 1: 2008)
• Tataiso - tataiso ho likomiti tsa tekheniki bakeng sa ho lokisa maemo

Maemo a machabeng a hlahisoa ke likomiti tsa tekheniki ea ISO (TC) le likomiti tse nyane (SC) ka ts'ebetso e nang le mehato e tšeletseng:

• Mothati oa 1: Mohato oa tlhahiso
• Mothati oa 2: Mohato oa boitokisetso
• Mothati oa 3: Mohato oa komiti
• Mothati oa 4: Mohato oa lipatlisiso
• Mothati oa 5: Mokhahlelo oa tumello
• Mothati oa 6: Mohato oa phatlalatso

TC / SC e kanna ea theha lihlopha tse sebetsang (WG) ea litsebi bakeng sa ho hlophisa mosebetsi o hlophisitsoeng o sebetsang. Likomiti tse tlase li ka ba le lihlopha tse 'maloa tse sebetsang, tse ka bang le lihlopha tse' maloa tsa Sub (SG).

Hoa khoneha ho siea mekhahlelo e itseng, haeba ho na le tokomane e nang le boemo bo itseng ba ho hola qalong ea projeke ea maemo, mohlala maemo a ntlafalitsoeng ke mokhatlo o mong. Litaelo tsa ISO / IEC le tsona li lumella se bitsoang "ts'ebetso ea potlako". Ts'ebetsong ena tokomane e tlisoa ka kotloloho bakeng sa tumello e le moralo oa standard International (DIS) ho litho tsa litho tsa ISO kapa e le moralo oa hoqetela oa Standard Standard (FDIS) haeba tokomane e entsoe ke mokhatlo o emisang maemo oa machabeng o ananeloang ke Lekhotla la ISO.

Mohato oa pele-tlhahiso ea mosebetsi (Tlhahiso e Ncha) e amoheloa ho komiti e nyane e amehang kapa komiti ea tekheniki (mohlala, SC29 le JTC1 ka tatellano tabeng ea Moving Picture Experts Group - ISO / IEC JTC1 / SC29 / WG11). Sehlopha se sebetsang (WG) sa litsebi se thehiloe ke TC / SC bakeng sa ho hlophisa moralo o sebetsang. Ha boholo ba mosebetsi o mocha bo hlakisoa hantle, lihlopha tse ling tse sebetsang (mohlala, MPEG) hangata li etsa kopo e bulehileng ea litlhahiso-tse tsejoang e le "mohala oa litlhahiso". Tokomane ea pele e hlahisoang ka mohlala bakeng sa litekanyetso tsa li-coding tsa audio le video e bitsoa mofuta oa netefatso (VM) (eo pele e neng e bitsoa "mofuta oa ketsiso le liteko"). Ha kholiseho e lekaneng ea botsitso ba maemo a ntseng a ntlafatsoa e fihlelleha, ho hlahisoa moralo o sebetsang (WD). Sena se ka sebopeho sa maemo empa se bolokoa kahare ho sehlopha se sebetsang bakeng sa ntlafatso. Ha moralo o sebetsang o tiile ka ho lekana 'me sehlopha se sebetsang se khotsofetse hore se hlahisitse tharollo ea mantlha ea mahlale bothateng bo rarolloang, e fetoha moralo oa komiti (CD). Haeba ho hlokahala, e romelloa ho litho tsa P tsa TC / SC (mekhatlo ea naha) bakeng sa likhetho.

CD e fetoha moralo oa komiti ea hoqetela (FCD) haeba palo ea likhetho tse ntle e ka holimo ho palo. Likhatiso tsa komiti tse latellanang li ka nahaneloa ho fihlela tumellano e fihlelleha ka litaba tsa mahlale. Ha e fihlelletsoe, mongolo o phetheloa bakeng sa ho romelloa e le moralo oa Tekanyetso ea Machabeng (DIS). Sengoloa se romelloa ho mekhatlo ea naha bakeng sa ho khetha le ho fana ka maikutlo nakong ea likhoeli tse hlano. E ananeloa bakeng sa ho nehelanoa joalo ka moralo oa hoqetela oa Maemo a Machaba (FDIS) haeba bongata ba babeli ho ba bararo ba litho tsa P tsa TC / SC li le molemong oa bona mme eseng ho feta kotara e le 'ngoe ea palo ea likhetho tse filoeng li fosahetse. ISO e tla ts'oara likhetho le Mekhatlo ea Naha moo ho sa lumelloeng liphetoho tsa tekheniki (e / che), nakong ea likhoeli tse peli. E ananeloa e le Maemo a Machaba (IS) haeba bongata ba likarolo tse peli ho tse tharo tsa litho tsa P tsa TC / SC li le molemong oa eona 'me ha se kotara e fetang kotara e le' ngoe ea palo eohle ea likhetho tse sa amoheleheng. Kamora tumello, ke liphetoho tse nyane feela tsa bongoli tse hlahisoang temaneng ea hoqetela. Sengoloa sa hoqetela se romelloa ho Boholo ba Bongoli ba ISO, bo bo phatlalatsang e le Maemo a Machabeng.